奔驰宝马游戏中心

KOUTIYI（Foot and Mouth Disease，JIANCHENGFMD）SHIYOUFMDBINGDU（FMDV）GANRANFASHENG，ZHUYAOGANRANZHU、NIU、YANGDENGOUTILEIDONGWU，ZHANGQIYILAIBEILIERURENCHUGONGHUANBINGLEIBIE。ANZHAOWOGUOZHENGFUXIANGGUANFALVGUIDING，FANJINGJUZIZHIDEZHUANYEJIGOUJIANDINGWEIFASHENGKOUTIYIDEZHUCHANG，JUNYINGZUOWUHAIHUACHULI。YINCI，ZHUNQUELIJIEKOUTIYIDEFABINGTEDIAN，ZUOHAOQIESHIKEKAODEFANGKONGCUOSHI，QUEBAORENCHUANQUAN，BIMIANSUNSHI，YIYIZHONGDA。

一、猪口蹄疫的临床症状

SHOUFMDVGANRANDEZHUYIBANBIAOXIANWEICHUN、BIJING、TIJIBURUQIMUZHUDERUFANGDENGBUWEIFASHENGSHUIPAO，BINGZHIKUILAN、TIXIATUOLUODENGCHANGJIANZHENGZHUANG，YANZHONGYINGXIANGDONGWUDEZHANLI、XINGZOU、CAISHIYUYINSHUI，BINGJINYIBUZAOCHENGXIAOSHOUNAIZHISHUAIJIEERSI；YANZHONGDEJIXINGGANRANANLIKEDAOZHIBINGDUXINGXINJIYANJIXINGFAZUOERZHICUSI，CHUSHAOSHUBINGCHUBIKONGOUJIANBAISERUZHUANGYETILIUCHU、TIGUANBUCHENGTOUMINGZHUANGHUANDAIWAI，DADUOSHUBINGCHUSIQIANJIHUWURENHEKESHIZHENGZHUANG；POUJIANWANGWANGKEJIANXINSHIJIBIAOMIANCHENGDAIZHUANGHUAISITIAOWEN，GUBEICHENGZUO“HUWENBAN”HUAISI。GANRANFMDVHOU，CHUBURUQIYOUCHUCHANGJIANFASHENGDABILICUSIWAI，SHENGZHANGFEIYUQIDEBEIGANRANZHUFASHENGYISIXINJIYANCUSIDEANLISIYOURIJIANZENGJIAZHIQUSHI，KEJIZHUCHANGZAOCHENGZHONGDASUNSHI。

二、猪口蹄疫的流行特征

ZHUKOUTIYIJUJIQIANGZHICHUANBONENGLI，SHUDIANXINGDEJIECHUXINGCHUANBOLEIYIBING，DANBUPAICHUTONGGUOKONGQIQINANGJIAOCHUANBO（YOUXUEZHERENWEI，YANGEDISHUO，HOUZHEYIYINGGUISHUWEIJIECHUXINGCHUANBO）。ZHANGQIYILAI，FMDBEIRENWEIJIJIEXINGFABINGCHUANBOTEZHENGMINGXIAN，DANZAIDASHENGTAIHUANJINGELIE、DONGWUSHEHUIQUNTIMIANYIGONGNENGPUBIANCHUYUWENLUANZHUANGTAIBEIJINGXIA，ZHUFMDSIYOUCHANGTAIFABINGQUSHI。JINGZHANGTUFANYUN、YINGJIYANZHONGDEBIAOGUANJIANKANGZHUQUNZAITUCHANGHUOZHUCHUBEILANHUOZHONGZHUANCANGTINGLIUCHAOGUO48XIAOSHIDEDAIZAIZHU，CHANGKEJIANDAOYISIFMDZHENGZHUANG，YINGKEZUOWEIFMDVCHANGTAICUNZAIDEDIAOCHAYIJUZHIYI。

YIBANRENWEI，ZAIYAZHOUDIQU，DAGUIMODEYIBINGLIUXINGRENGYIQIUMOZHICHUNCHUCHANGJIAN。CIZHONGQINGKUANGDECUNZAISIHUJINYIBUYANZHENGLEFMDLIUXINGDEYIGEZHONGYAOTIAOJIAN：JIHUANJINGWENDUFASHENGJUBIAN、CENGSHOUYISIZHULIUGAN（SUCHENGGAOREBING）、CHUANRANXINGWEICHANGYANJILIUXINGXINGFUXIEDENGQITABINGLEIBOJIDEZHUQUN，QIQUNTIMIANYIGONGNENGDASHOUSUNSHANG，YOUQISHIRENGWEIYINQIXUEJIEJIYEJIEPUBIANZHONGSHIDEHUXIDAOJIXIAOHUADAOZHANMOMIANYIGONGNENGDESUNSHANG，KENENGHUIGENGJINYIBUXUERUOJITIDEZONGTIMIANYIGONGNENG，YINERSHIDONGWUQUNTIDUIFMDVGENGWEIYIGAN。LINGYIFANGMIAN，SIHUYEKEBUFENSHUOMINGDONGWUJITIZHENGTIMIANYIGONGNENGWANZHENGDEZHONGYAOXING：JISHIMOUXIEDIQUYIANGUICHENGDUIZHUQUNZUOLE2－3CIDEDUIYINGXINGHAODEYIMIAOJIEZHONG，DANRENGWUFADIXIEFMDDERUQIN（YOUYUSHIYANSHIKEKAOSHUJUDEQUESHI，YIMIAODUZHUDETEYIXINGZHUNQUEDUJIMIANYIYUANXINGGAODICHENGDUBUZAIBENWENTAOLUNFANWEI）。

CHENGRAN，CONGZHENGTIMIANYIXUEYUANLIJIAODUCHUFALAIKAN，YOUMIEHUOYIMIAOJIFADEZHONGHEKANGTIJINSHIDONGWUMIANYIGONGNENGFANYINGDEYIBUFEN，CHULEZAOYIYOUXUEJIERENZHIDEXIBAOMIANYIGONGNENGRENGWEINENGYILIANGHUA、BIAOZHUNHUAZHIBIAODADAOKEYINGYONGCAOZUOZHUANGTAIWAI，SHISHISHANGHAIYOUHENDUOMIANYIXUEDELINGYUSHANGDAITANSUOYANJIU，QIZHONG，FEITEYIXINGMIANYIGONGNENGDEYANJIUYINGGAISHOUXIANCONGSHENGCHANSHIJIANZHONGJIAYIRENZHENTANTAO，SHIZHENGXINGJIQIANGDESHOUYIKEXUEWULUNCONGLILUNYANJIUHAISHISHIJICAOZUOSIHUDOUBUYINGGAIJINJINJUXIANZAITEYIXINGZHUDONGMIANYIDEZHONGHEKANGTIDIDUYIGEZHIBIAOSHANG。JINSHINIANLAI，YANGZHUYERENSHISHENSHENTIHUIDAODEYIMIAOYUYONGYUDUO，ZHUBINGYULAIYUDUODESHISHI，BUJINYINGCONGKOUTIYILIUXINGDEJIAODU，ERQIEHAIYINGCONGZHENGGECHUQINYIBINGFANGKONGDAXITONGDEJIAODUJIAYIQUANMIANRENZHENDEFANSI，BINGCONGZHONGZHAODAOYOUYIDEQISHI。

CIWAI，SHOUYISIFMDVGANRANDEZHUCHANG，QIFABINGSHUNXUYIBANWEI：SHENGZHANGFEIYUZHUQUN（YOUYI90GONGJINTIZHONGZUOYOUDEDAZHUWEISHEN）→HOUBEIZHONGZHUQUN→RENSHENZHUQUN→CHANFANGBURUMUZHUJIZIZHU→BAOYUSHEXIAOZHU。ZHEISHIFOUYUSHENGZHANGFEIYUZHUDESIYANGMIDUGAO、YINGJIXIANGDUIJIAOZHONG、HUANJINGWEISHENGJIAOCHAYOUGUANSHANGDAIJINYIBUYANJIU，DANHAOWUYIWENDESHI，SHENGZHANGFEIYUZHUDELIETIQINGKUANGXIANGDANGYANZHONG（TUCHANGHUOROUCAISHICHANGJIHUZHAOBUDAOYIZHIMEIYOULIEWENSUNSHANGDETIXIA），SHOUDUFANGXIEPINGZHANGJIHUWANQUANSANGSHI，BINGYUANWUXUQIAOMENBIANKEZHANGQUZHIRU，HAOWUYIWENYISHIZAOCHENGFMDDALIUXINGDEZHONGYAOBEIJINGYUANYINZHIYI。

三、 猪口蹄疫临床处理的重大误区

YUQITAYIBINGDELINCHUANGCHULICUNZAIZHUDUOWUQUXIANGSI，YOUYUXIANSHIYANGZHUYEJIEDEJISHUSUYANGPUBIANCUNZAIJIDAITIGAODEZHUANGKUANG，ZAICHULIKOUTIYIWENTISHANGYIYOUHENDUOBIXUJIUZHENGDEWUQU。QIZHONGWEIHAIZUIDADESHIDUIBINGDUGANRANYUXIJUNGANRANDECHULICUNZAIJIBENYUANLIDEMIWU，ZHONGSUOZHOUZHI，YOUYUBINGDUJIEGOUJIQIFANYANXIXINGDETESHUXING，ZHIJINWEIZHI，JIHUMEIYOURENHEYAOWUKEYIZHIJIEYONGZUOZHILIAOYONGTU，YINCI，CONGYERENYUAN“JIANBINGJIUDAZHEN”DEXIGUANDUIGANRANLEFMDDEZHUQUNLAISHUOCHULEJIAZHONGYINGJI，BINGJIAKUAICHUANBOSUDU（DUOZHIZHUGONGYONGYIGEZHENTOU、CAOZUORENYUANZUOWEICHUANBOMEIJIE）WAI，BINGWURENHEBANGZHU，RUGUOZHUSHELESHIMIANSHANGCHANGJIANDEMOUXIECHANYOUANNAIJINDENGZHONGSHUSHENJINGXITONGTUIREGONGNENG、ANJIBINGLIN、DISAIMISONGDENGKANGGUOMINLEIYAOWUDESUOWEIZHONGYAOCHENGFENDEZHENJI，HAOWUYIWENHUILINGDONGWUJITIXIBAOMIANYIGONGNENGJIJUXIAJIANG，BINGSUIZHIFASHENGBUKEBIMIANDEDAPISIWANG。MOUXIEJICENGSHOUYIRENWEITONGGUOZHUSHEMOUXIEKANGSHENGSUKEWANGKONGZHIJIFAXINGXIJUNGANRANDELIANGHAOYUANWANG，CHULEYIRANCUNZAIBENMODAOZHIDEWUQUWAI，GUOFENSHANGYEHUADEQULIXINGWEIWANGWANGSHIZAOCHENGZHUBINGJIAJUDEYUANDONGLI。

四、 疑似发病猪群的临床处理方案

RUGUOZHUQUNFASHENGLESHANGWEIQUEZHENDEYISIFMDZHENGZHUANG（LINCHUANGSHANGWANGWANGYOURENJIANGTONGYANGJUJIAOQIANGCHUANBOTEZHENGDE“SHUIPAOBING”WUZUOFMD），CONGJIANSHAOSUNSHIDEJIAODUCHUFAYINGZUORUXIACHULI：

1． GELIYISIBINGZHU，JIANSHAOCHUANBOJIHUI。

2． BAOCHIZHUSHETONGFENG、GANZAO（SHENEIXIANGDUISHIDUZUIHAOBAOCHI65%YIXIA，CHANFANG、BAOYUSHEKEYONGSHAOHUOPENDETUBANFALAISHENGWENQUSHI）、WENNUAN（ZUIHAOZHOUYEBAOCHI25℃YISHANG）。

3． YONGZHENZHENGYOUXIAODEXIAODUYAOJIAQIANGXIAODU，DANYIBUZENGJIASHENEISHIDUWEIYUANZE。

4． ZAISILIAOZHONGTIANJIAQUEJUMIANYIDIAOJIEGONGNENGDETIANJIAJI（RUFUYUANKANGA）HEFUHEWEISHENGSU，YIJIAKUAIJITIHUIFU。

注：本文刊登《北方牧业》第7期第18页